Table of Contents
Let’s talk about the cookiepocalypse—because, let’s be honest, it’s already here.
While some marketers are still clinging to third-party cookies like a hoarder with an expired Costco membership, the rest of the industry is in a blind panic, scrambling for new ways to track consumers without getting smacked by regulators, Apple, or that one uncle who insists on browsing the web exclusively in incognito mode.
For years, third-party cookies were the creepy but effective backbone of digital advertising, quietly logging your every move like an overzealous mall cop. But now, after years of privacy crackdowns, Apple’s iOS 14 temper tantrum, and Google finally deciding it maybe shouldn’t own the entire internet, third-party cookies are finally being exiled to the land of Betamax and Myspace.
So, what’s next? Enter Alternative IDs—the Frankenstein’s monster of ad tech, an attempt to resurrect tracking in a “privacy-safe” way. But are they the savior marketers have been praying for, or just another overhyped, half-baked solution that will crumble faster than a gluten-free cookie?
Let’s break it down.
What Are Alternative IDs? (Or, “What Happens When the Industry Refuses to Let Go”)
Alternative IDs are essentially third-party cookies in witness protection—rebranded, reformulated, and marketed as “privacy-friendly” while still doing everything advertisers need them to do. They exist for one reason: to keep ad targeting alive without getting sued into oblivion by the EU.
There are two main types:
1. Deterministic IDs: The Exclusive Country Club of Tracking
Deterministic IDs are the elite, members-only version of identity tracking. They’re based on actual, verified data—think hashed email addresses, phone numbers, or login credentials. If you’ve signed in to a website and agreed to the terms (without reading them, obviously), congratulations! You’re now part of the deterministic ID ecosystem.
✅ More accurate than your mom’s intuition – These IDs know it’s you.
✅ Privacy-compliant (for now) – Since users willingly provide their data, regulators aren’t foaming at the mouth.
✅ Great for cross-device tracking – Log in once, and your ID follows you across devices like an enthusiastic puppy.
🚫 The problem? Scale.
Most people don’t log into every site they visit. Outside of platforms with massive authentication networks (think Amazon, Google, and Meta), deterministic IDs just don’t reach enough people to be a full-scale replacement for cookies.
Who’s using it? Unified ID 2.0 (UID2), LiveRamp’s RampID, and Criteo’s First-Party Data Network.
2. Probabilistic IDs: The Ad Industry’s Best Guess
If deterministic IDs are like TSA PreCheck—where you voluntarily hand over your identity for a smoother experience—probabilistic IDs are like that one airport security agent who insists on “randomly” checking you every single time. Instead of knowing exactly who you are, probabilistic IDs piece together clues from multiple data points—IP addresses, device types, browsing behavior, screen resolution, and other signals—to make an educated guess.
✅ Massive scale – No login required, which means advertisers can track a lot more people.
✅ Works across multiple devices – By analyzing digital breadcrumbs, probabilistic IDs can link your phone, tablet, and laptop activity together.
🚫 The problem? Accuracy and legality.
Probabilistic IDs are the digital equivalent of a conspiracy board with red string—sometimes they get it right, sometimes they completely misfire. Worse, many rely on fingerprinting, which is so deeply hated by Apple, Google, and Mozilla that they’d rather set their servers on fire than allow it to be widely used. If an ID solution requires fingerprinting, it’s not a long-term play—it’s just waiting for the regulatory hammer to drop.
So, Are Alternative IDs the Holy Grail? Or Just the Least Worst Option?
If by "Holy Grail" you mean a slightly better option than screaming into the void, then sure—Alternative IDs are a solution.
But the grand savior of targeted advertising? Not so much.
Let’s get real: Alternative IDs are the ad industry’s duct-taped, slightly sanitized workaround, an attempt to preserve some form of cross-site tracking without getting dragged into regulatory hell. They let advertisers cling to the illusion of precision, keep their beloved performance metrics from imploding, and delay the inevitable need to find an actual long-term strategy. But let’s be clear—they’re not the answer, just an answer. And depending on how regulators, Big Tech, and consumer sentiment shake out over the next few years, they might not even be a very good one.
If you've already ponied up for a subscription (congrats on supporting actual journalism instead of relying on LinkedIn hot takes), you can jump straight to the list of alternative identity solutions designed to keep the ad industry afloat in a post-cookie world.
Otherwise, stick around—we’ll walk through why these IDs exist, who’s pushing them, and whether they’re just new flavors of the same old tracking schemes.
Ken Harlan of MobileFuse just summed up the absurdity of the cookie obsession in one sentence: “It’s almost amusing that cookies are still such a hot topic when consumer behavior tells a different story.” And he’s absolutely right. The industry loves to pontificate about the death of cookies like it’s some kind of existential crisis, but meanwhile, consumers are off doing their own thing—spending four-plus hours a day in apps. Even if you strip out social and audio, that’s still more than two hours. Compare that to web browsing, which barely scrapes 20 minutes. The math isn’t hard here.
Yet, ad dollars continue to chase a reality that no longer exists. As Ken puts it: “The real question isn’t about cookies—it’s about how many marketers are allocating their ad dollars.” It’s almost comical that so many brands and agencies continue clinging to legacy tools designed for the web, as if the world hasn’t already moved on. There’s no reason marketers should still be struggling to drive success in-app—it’s where consumers already are.
And then there’s CTV, the golden child of digital advertising. Everyone agrees it’s worth the investment, but Ken’s right to push further: “It’s worth doubling down on strategies that align with where consumers are actually spending their time.” The problem isn’t whether CTV is important—it obviously is—the problem is that many marketers are still in denial about where the broader consumer shift has already taken them.
The final line says it all: “Consumers have already shifted—many marketers just need to catch up.” The reality is, if you’re still debating cookies in 2025, you’re already behind. The audience has moved, the platforms have adapted, and the ad industry, true to form, is dragging its feet, waiting for a memo that’s been sitting in their inbox for years.
The Good, The Bad, and The Really Inconvenient Truth
So, where does that leave us? Somewhere between desperation and reluctant optimism. Alternative IDs have their advantages, but let’s not pretend they don’t come with some hefty trade-offs.
🔹 Deterministic IDs are hyper-accurate, but they don’t scale. You can’t build an entire industry on "users who bothered to log in." Even Amazon doesn’t have everyone signed in all the time.
🔹 Probabilistic IDs scale better, but they’re basically a regulatory lawsuit waiting to happen. If your "privacy-safe" ID solution sounds suspiciously like digital fingerprinting, enjoy it while it lasts—because Apple, Google, and the EU are coming for you.
🔹 Neither is a full replacement for third-party cookies. They might hold things together for now, but neither delivers the plug-and-play ubiquity that cookies once provided.
So, what’s the industry doing?
Playing a game of identity roulette, hedging bets between ID-based tracking, contextual advertising, and clean rooms while waiting for the next big privacy crackdown.
And make no mistake—there will be another crackdown. Regulators are still figuring out how to deal with alternative IDs, and as soon as a critical mass of users and watchdogs start screaming about privacy again, another round of restrictions will follow.
Ads You Actually Want to See? Welect Thinks You Might Play Along
Olaf Peters-Kim makes a bold claim: the web is built on user choice—except when it comes to ads. We decide what to read, watch, and share, but advertising? That’s dictated by platforms making decisions for us, often in exchange for our data. “Yet, in digital advertising, the ads we see are not the result of our choices but those of ad delivery platforms making decisions on our behalf,” he argues. Worse, this forced ad exposure comes at a cost—“in exchange for ads users never choose, they are expected to share their personal data.” No wonder, as he points out, “a growing number of users—potentially 50%—are rejecting ad platforms by opting out of cookie tracking, browsing in privacy mode, or using ad and tracking blockers.” In other words, half the audience is quietly slipping through the cracks while advertisers scramble to keep up.
His solution? Welect’s “Self-Selected Advertising,” where users “are presented with a selection of individually curated ads and, with a single click, choose the ad they want to see.” The pitch: more engagement, less reliance on invasive tracking, and a cleaner exchange between brands and consumers.
According to Peters-Kim, “this shifts the decision-making to the user—the person best equipped to determine which ad holds the highest value for them.” Instead of tracking behavioral and demographic data across the web, Welect relies on “a single, real-time data signal from the user just before the ad is displayed.”
That’s the vision. And while it’s an interesting take, let’s be real—advertisers have been chasing some version of “user choice” for years, from skippable ads to interactive formats, all with mixed results. The big question: Do users actually want to engage with ads when given the option, or would they rather just scroll past them entirely?
Welect believes they’ve cracked the code, but the real test isn’t the pitch—it’s whether users (and advertisers) actually buy into it.
Ogury’s Post-Cookie Play: Persona-Based Advertising
Ogury is positioning itself as a leader in the cookieless era with Personified Advertising, focusing on placement-level audience qualification instead of tracking users.
How It Works:
Persona-Based Targeting – Uses aggregated privacy-compliant data instead of behavioral tracking.
Privacy-Safe Data – Leverages first-party surveys and contextual signals, including Google’s Privacy Sandbox.
MRC Accreditation – Certified by the Media Rating Council, adding credibility.
Agency Integration – Provides API connections for seamless audience planning.
Scale & Activation – Claims to reach large audiences without cookies or device IDs.
Industry Sentiment & Challenges:
Validation – Adoption is growing, but proving effectiveness at scale remains key.
Privacy Trade-offs – Persona-based targeting limits user-level measurement.
Google’s Influence – By aligning with Privacy Sandbox, Ogury is adapting to industry shifts rather than fighting them.
The Big Question:
Can persona-based targeting match or outperform traditional methods in engagement and conversions?
Success hinges on seamless integration and measurable results.
The Real Play: Adapt or Die
Alright, let’s cut the nonsense—if you’re still clutching your third-party cookies like some kind of digital Gollum, whispering "my precious" while watching Google pull the rug out from under you, it’s time for a reality check.
Cookies are dead. Buh Bye.
They’ve been on life support for years, and now the plug is finally getting pulled.
So what’s the play? It’s not moping around like an ad-tech widow mourning the loss of retargeting as we knew it. The marketers who survive will be the ones who accept the new normal, get scrappy, and pivot faster than a startup founder with a failed first product.
Here’s how you actually win in this brave new world:
🔹 Own your first-party data like it’s beachfront property in Malibu.
If you don’t have a strategy to collect, segment, and weaponize first-party data, you’re screwed. This isn’t a “nice to have” anymore—it’s the only way you’re going to stay relevant. Every brand should be hoarding emails, loyalty sign-ups, and CRM data like a doomsday prepper stockpiling canned beans.
🔹 Test multiple Alternative ID solutions—because betting on just one is like investing your entire 401(k) in Dogecoin.
There’s no universal winner here. UID2? Maybe. RampID? Possibly. Google’s Privacy Sandbox? Could be a flaming disaster. Smart advertisers are playing the field, testing different IDs, and keeping a close eye on which ones actually work instead of throwing everything into a single, unproven strategy.
🔹 Lean into contextual targeting—yes, just like it’s 2005 again.
Contextual ads are back, and they’ve had a glow-up. We’re talking AI-powered, real-time, sentiment-aware, dynamically optimized contextual. Not the old-school “slap an ad for running shoes on a fitness blog and hope for the best” strategy. The new era of contextual is about understanding user intent in the moment, not just shoving ads next to vaguely relevant content and praying.
🔹 Invest in clean rooms—because sharing data is fine, but letting another company own it is dumb.
If first-party data is the new gold, clean rooms are Fort Knox. Google’s Privacy Sandbox might be a murky mess, but Amazon Marketing Cloud, The Trade Desk’s Galileo, and other clean room solutions are giving advertisers a way to collaborate on data without actually handing over the keys to the kingdom. If you're not in on this, you’re about to be out in the cold.
🔹 Fix your measurement strategy—because if you're still obsessing over last-click attribution, it’s time for an intervention.
Let’s be real—measurement in a post-cookie world is about as clear as a gas station bathroom mirror. If you’re still relying on the “last-click attribution” model, you might as well be tracking conversions with a Magic 8-Ball. Incrementality testing, multi-touch attribution, and advanced analytics aren’t optional anymore—they’re survival tools.
Blake Landis, Esq. highlighted this case for ADOTAT readers, providing deeper insight into the complex world of data tracking and its implications for privacy law, AI, and the future of digital advertising. The lawsuit, filed against E! Entertainment Television, underscores growing legal scrutiny over how media companies collect and monetize user data through third-party tracking technologies.
Key Takeaways from the Case
Unauthorized Data Collection: The complaint alleges that E! Online installs Wunderkind’s Bounce Exchange tracker and Microsoft’s ADNXS tracker on visitors' browsers without consent, capturing IP addresses, device details, and browsing behavior.
Legal Classification Under CIPA: The lawsuit argues that these trackers function as “pen registers” and “trap and trace devices” under California’s Invasion of Privacy Act (CIPA)—potentially exposing E! Entertainment to significant statutory penalties.
Real-Time Bidding & Data Brokerage: Microsoft’s ADNXS system allegedly facilitates real-time auctions of user data, with advertisers bidding on pre-profiled users rather than standard ad impressions. Even losing bidders may still gain access to sensitive personal data.
Why It Matters
Blake Landis notes that this case raises critical questions about AI-driven tracking technologies and their compliance with privacy laws. As the FTC increases its scrutiny of real-time bidding and data brokerage, lawsuits like this could reshape how media companies approach user data. With potential multi-million-dollar penalties, this case serves as a stark reminder of the risks facing companies that rely on AI-enhanced tracking for advertising.
For ADOTAT readers, this lawsuit is a must-watch, as it could set new legal precedents affecting privacy regulations, AI-powered advertising, and the broader adtech ecosystem.
Bottom Line: Stop Complaining, Start Innovating
No knight in shining armor. No deus ex machina from Google. No secret backdoor to keep tracking users like a creep in a trench coat lurking outside their digital window. It’s done. Dead. The obituary has been written, the grave has been dug, and the smartest people in the room are already moving on.
And yet, some advertisers are still acting like boomers clinging to their AOL email accounts, insisting that the old ways will come back if they just complain loud enough. Newsflash: They won’t.
Google? They’re busy stacking the deck in their own favor with Privacy Sandbox, making sure they’re still the dealer in this casino while tossing crumbs to everyone else.
Apple? They’ve already nuked tracking and locked down their ecosystem so tight that even advertisers with deep pockets are sweating.
Regulators? They don’t care if your ROAS is cratering. They’re too busy making sure Big Tech doesn’t turn the internet into a dystopian surveillance state.
There is no magic bullet. No last-minute pivot that brings cookies back. No ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution waiting to be rolled out.
So what now? The marketers who survive this shift will be the ones who stop whining and start actually building something better. The ones who stop asking, "How do we replace cookies?" and instead start asking, "How do we reach the right audience without creeping them out, violating privacy laws, or waiting for Google to throw us a bone?"
This is a moment for reinvention. A survival-of-the-smartest era. The brands that actually think beyond cookies—who lean into first-party data, test new approaches, embrace clean rooms, and actually rethink their measurement models instead of duct-taping a broken system—they’re the ones who will dominate the post-cookie world.
And for those still waiting for a miracle, still hoping Google changes its mind, still betting that something will magically come along to make everything go back to the way it was?
Enjoy being a cautionary tale. The rest of us will be moving forward.
Judy Shapiro’s Take on the Cookie Apocalypse: Stop Looking Through a Pinhole
Judy Shapiro isn’t here for the cookie hysteria. While the ad world panics over the deprecation of third-party cookies like a toddler who just dropped their ice cream, she’s over here reminding everyone that maybe—just maybe—our obsession with identity tracking has been the problem all along.
READ THE FULL ARTICLE
OPINION: The Shitshow of Cookieless Solutions

Adtech Dog
February 05, 2025
The industry built on surveillance—programmatic advertising, digital targeting, real-time bidding—was always a house of cards, held together with the flimsy glue of third-party cookies. Those cookies, little crumbs of recognition, of tracking, of pseudo-intimacy, made the machine hum. But Apple yanked them. Firefox, too. Google, ever the reluctant executioner, announced its own slow-motion killing spree for Chrome. And so the ad industry, worth hundreds of billions of dollars, swung into action, summoning its greatest minds, marshaling its best resources. The result? A pile of cheap knockoffs.
"Cookieless solutions," they called them. Alternatives. Progress. A great reimagining. Except they weren’t. Instead of innovation, we got new flavors of the same poisoned candy—badged, renamed, and slathered in industry doublespeak.

COMPANY PROFILE
Utiq: The Telco-Powered Privacy Revolution in AdTech
Privacy-first advertising isn’t just a buzzword—Utiq is making it real. While most adtech players scramble for post-cookie solutions, Utiq has built a telco-backed powerhouse that delivers authenticated audiences without privacy baggage.
Unlike the usual “privacy-compliant” gimmicks that still rely on shady tracking, Utiq offers actual user consent—backed by telecom giants across Europe. No third-party data, no fingerprinting—just clean, first-party identifiers that put users in control.
Why Utiq Stands Out
📡 Telco-Powered Identity – Direct carrier authentication means scalable, privacy-compliant targeting. No cookies, no hashed emails—just real consent.
🔒 Privacy First, Not Privacy-Themed – Utiq’s Authentic Consent Service ensures users know exactly what they’re opting into—no vague cookie banners, just clear choices.
🌍 European Roots, Global Ambitions – Backed by Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, and Vodafone, Utiq is live in Germany, Austria, France, and Spain—soon expanding to the UK and Italy, with a fresh €22M fueling growth.
Fixing What’s Broken in Digital Advertising
🔹 Interoperability, Not Walled Gardens – Utiq integrates with top SSPs, including Adform, Index Exchange, Magnite, and PubMatic, ensuring authenticated, deterministic targeting—without locking brands into yet another closed ecosystem.
🚫 No third-party cookies
🚫 No invasive tracking
🚫 No outdated, recycled segments
🔹 ConsentHub: Privacy with Real Control – A centralized platform where users manage their data, advertisers get deterministic insights, and publishers monetize without sacrificing trust.
The Bottom Line
Digital advertising has a trust problem—Utiq is fixing it.
📢 Brands get high-quality, privacy-safe targeting.
📢 Publishers retain audience control.
📢 Users finally have a say in their own data.
While others just talk about privacy, Utiq is actually doing something about it.
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